Anatomy of Oral Health

SELECTED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ORAL CONDITIONS AND GENERAL HEALTH

Edentulousness:
The extensive or complete loss of teeth may negatively impact on nutrition, the ability to eat and quality of life.

Noma:
Acute necrotizing gingivitis/periodontitis is an important risk factor for noma.

Organ infections
Oral bacteria are associated with infections of the heart, brain and other organs.

Cardiovascular disease:
Periodontal disease may be associated with cardiovascular disease.

Preterm and low-birth-weight babies:
Periodontal disease may be associated with increased risk for preterm and low-birth-weight babies.

Gastrointestinal and pancreatic cancers:
Periodontal disease may be associated with gastrointestinal and pancreatic cancers.

Saliva:
Can be used to identify specific markers of disease, such as HIV infection.

Stomach ulcers:The mouth may be a reservoir for bacteria associated with stomach ulcers.

Diabetes:
Periodontal disease can be associated with diabetes and may increase the risk for diabetic complications.

Pneumonia:
Oral infections can be associated with an increased risk for pneumonia.